Artists

Jean Constant

Researcher

Hermay NM

Santa Fe, NM, USA

jconstant@hermay.org

https://hermay.org/jconstant

Statement

Often artists use art to abstract their immediate environment. In reaching for mathematics, the most abstract universal expression of human consciousness, I found a limitless source of inspiration that helps me map out and develop a visual discourse in a larger, more familiar cultural context. The digital technology has expanded greatly the scope and effectiveness of visual expression. It has helped me deepen my interest in exploring abstract concepts and bring to life forms and circumstances that surround us and that the mathematical language has so beautifully mapped out for us.

Artworks

Image for entry 'Stochastic art - the “shortest route problem” Multimedia on canvas'

Stochastic art - the “shortest route problem” Multimedia on canvas

22x22

Multimedia on canvas

2014

Additional info

From the “shortest route problem” model used by Evan L. Porteus to illustrate the recursive method of calculation to solve problems when elements of uncertainty or chance are introduced. In this image (3 different sizes of the same table) the squares represent the decision nodes, the spheres the chance nodes. I slightly enlarged node #21 (or one) to point to the minimum expected distance. A slight additional random after-effect can also be noticed from the juxtaposition of white sphere/black polygons, when moving the eye rapidly across the surface of the composition.
Image for entry 'Boy’s surface variation'

Boy’s surface variation

22x22

Multimedia on canvas

2014

Additional info

A Boy's surface is an immersion of the real projective plane in 3-dimensional space. It was discovered by Werner Boy in 1901. This surface is a non-orientable surface for which it is impossible to make a consistent choice of "front" and "back”. For artists, it makes an interesting challenge to translate in visual term such an abstract mathematical concept.
Image for entry 'Unfolding Julia'

Unfolding Julia

22x22

Multimedia on canvas

2014

Additional info

The Julia set is named after the French mathematician Gaston Julia. It consists of values such that an arbitrarily small perturbation can cause drastic changes in the sequence of iterated function values. The image is created by mapping each pixel to a rectangular region of the complex plane and by coloring the point by how fast it diverges to infinity.