2015 Joint Mathematics Meetings
Francesco De Comité
Artists
Statement
Manipulation of digital images, and use of ray-tracing software can help you to concretize mathematical concepts. Either for giving you an idea of how a real object will look or to represent imaginary landscapes only computers can handle. Things become yet more interesting, when you can transform your two-dimensional dream objects in real three dimensional sculptures. You can then handle your creations, and look at them from an infinity of view angles.
Artworks
The three dimensional version of a virtual image is much more fascinating than the original picture; it is like having in your hands an infinity of different versions of the object, at no cost.
Now, new technics let you use colours in your 3D prints. This makes it yet more interesting: you can try to reproduce the virtual object in real world: a kind of inverted "Trompe l'oeil"...
Adding more Villarceau-like circles makes the shape of the cyclide itself more visible, but we then loose the color contrast between the two set of circles. As usual, one has to find a compromise between those two ways of considering the mathematical concept.
Anyway, itis still funny to find titles...
Dupin cyclides are the images of tori by sphere inversion. Since sphere inversion preserves circles, the set of Villarceau circles one can draw on a torus is transformed in a set of circles on the cyclide.
The game is then to find nice images illustrating this fact, together with some story 'à la Raymond Roussel' to reinforce the magic.