2022 Joint Mathematics Meetings
Rashmi Sunder-Raj
Artists
Rashmi Sunder-Raj
Mathematical Artist
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
Statement
I seek patterns to make sense of my world. Some of these I choose to interpret as visual images. Sometimes this involves tessellations, sometimes crochet...and sometimes other things.
Artworks

This piece came about from an investigation of rhombus patterns which can be created from portions of regular n-fold rhombus rosettes. In particular this 5-fold pattern is constructed using the shapes which appear in a 60-fold rosette.
The central pattern is made of what I would call 5 intersecting curved “2π/60-rhombus worms”. Given an angle θ (here I am only exploring those angles which divide nicely into 2π), a θ-rhombus worm consists of a chain of rhombi with angles (θ,π-θ), (2θ, π-2θ), (3θ,π-3θ),...,ending in either (π-θ,θ) or (π-θ/2,θ/2) depending on whether or not θ divides π. The rhombi are hinged so that all lie on one side of a very bendy spine. If we let n=2π/θ, the curved form can be rotated to form an n-fold rhombus rosette.

This is a pattern of edge-touching regular dodecagons arranged to suggest irregular pentagonal tiles forming a Cairo Tiling. I have been exploring how various regular polygons can give rise to the formation of irregular pentagons with different angles. Here, each “tile” approximates a 120°-90°-120°-90°-120° pentagon, giving the dual of the snub square tiling (3.3.4.3.4). The arrangement and colouring of the dodecagons hint at the location of the vertices of the triangles and squares in 3.3.4.3.4.
I hope to eventually convert this pattern to physical form using either a type of bead crochet, or linked jump rings.