2025 Bridges Conference Math + Fashion
Rashmi Sunder-Raj
Designers
Rashmi Sunder-Raj
Mathematical Artist
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
Biography
When I was young, I learned to sew, knit, and crochet. Later, I adapted these skills to make lace to match fabric using thread and sequins. On the math side, a few years ago I realized that I could construct geometric shapes that fit together in a “nice” way to form rotationally-symmetric patterns (for details see the 2023 Bridges paper “Physical Representations of Polygon, Wedge, and Arc Squiggles”). Specifically, when constructing things that I called “linear squiggles”, I found that I could anticipate the angles of the triangle bounding them, and thus use them to form pleasing images by using reflections and rotations. I also set out to use my crafting skills to find ways to create physical models of these squiggles. The ways that I have found include thread crochet, tatting, knitting, and paper-folding. I have incorporated instances of these in clothing, jewelry, and even fed pictures of them back to create digital art in my “Manipulation” series.
Looks

Shawl with pin and earrings

Crocheted earrings

Digital image used for the shawl

Geometric basis for the pattern used in the shawl and earrings
About the look
Shawl
Fabric
2025
Pin
Thead, sequins and wire
2025
Earrings
Thread, sequins and wire
2025