2025 Joint Mathematics Meetings

Amanda Taylor Lipnicki, Megan Martinez

Artists

Megan Martinez

Associate Professor of Mathematics

Ithaca College

Ithaca, New York, USA

mmartinez@ithaca.edu

https://www.ithaca.edu/faculty/mmartinez

Amanda Taylor Lipnicki

Associate Professor of Mathematics

Alfred University

Alfred, New York, USA

amanda.lipnicki@gmail.com

https://www.alfred.edu/academics/faculty-staff/profiles/lipnicki-amanda-t.cfm

Statement

Megan Martinez and Amanda Taylor Lipnicki worked together 2019-2023 to model surfaces using crochet and knit fiber arts. They were motivated by teaching calculus courses at universities. After they developed patterns for quadric surfaces, they automated patternmaking for surfaces of revolution. Their artwork provides tangible examples of applications of calculus to design and automation. Their code to output patterns for surfaces of revolution and their patterns for quadric surfaces are shared in two papers published in the 2023 Bridges Proceedings: "Automating Crochet Patterns for Surfaces of Revolution" and "Hooked on Calculus: Crocheting Quadric Surfaces".

Artworks

Image for entry 'A Functional Family'

A Functional Family

28.0 x 43.0 x 30.0 cm

Wool Yarn, Polyester Fiber Fill, Wire, Safety Eyes & Buttons, Duct Tape

2023

Additional info

Boo, NB, Yves, Felicia, and Clint aren’t your typical family. Their forms were born from hundreds of hours of work by the artists on a program that automates the creation of crochet patterns for surfaces of revolution. The program intakes a positive differentiable function, x-bounds, a scale, and row and stitch gauges; from these, it outputs a pattern to crochet the associated surface of revolution. The program uses arclength integrals to create landmarks for row placement. A variant of the Hausdorff metric and modulus calculations are used to place increases and decreases within the rows. Details about this program can be found in our Bridges papers this year.
Image for entry 'Little Quadric Lights'

Little Quadric Lights

15.0 x 50.0 x 45.0 cm

Wool yarn, copper wire, string lights, subfloor plywood, black fabric, upholstery staples

2022

Additional info

Little Quadric Lights was created by discretizing equations for quadric surfaces into crochet patterns. The mathematics involved calculations using level curves and arc length. Five of the six final crochet patterns were output by a program we created to automate patterns for surfaces of revolution. Our process, patterns, and code are shared in our paper "Hooked on Calculus: Crocheting Quadric Surfaces" published in the 2023 Bridges Conference Proceedings. For aesthetics, the crocheted surfaces were reinforced and stuffed with string lights using copper wire and tools. A black upholstered shadow box displays the lights in a dark environment, inspiring a sense of wonder and play as the quadrics glow from inside.